Mengapa Maksiat Masih Terjadi, Padahal Setan Diikat Dibulan Ramadhan? Ternyata Ini Jawabannya

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Semboyan Hidup - Sahabat Islami, Ketika puasa itu tiba, maka kebaikan akan mudah dilakukan. Kejahatan dan maksiat akan semakin berkurang karena saat itu pintu surga dibuka dan pintu neraka ditutup, setan pun terbelenggu.


Dari Abu Hurairah radhiyallahu ‘anhu, Rasulullah shallallahu ‘alaihi wa sallam bersabda, إِذَا جَاءَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ النَّارِ وَصُفِّدَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ

“Apabila Ramadhan tiba, pintu surga dibuka, pintu neraka ditutup, dan setan dibelenggu.” (HR. Bukhari no. 1899 dan Muslim no. 1079).

Dalam lafazh lain disebutkan,

إِذَا كَانَ رَمَضَانُ فُتِّحَتْ أَبْوَابُ الرَّحْمَةِ وَغُلِّقَتْ أَبْوَابُ جَهَنَّمَ وَسُلْسِلَتِ الشَّيَاطِينُ

“Jika masuk bulan Ramadhan, pintu-pintu rahmat dibukan, pintu-pintu Jahannam ditutup dan setan-setan pun diikat dengan rantai.” (HR. Bukhari no. 3277 dan Muslim no. 1079).

Al-Qadhi ‘Iyadh menyatakan bahwa yang dimaksud adalah makna secara tekstual dan hakiki. Terbukanya pintu surga, tertutupnya pintu neraka dan terikatnya setan adalah tanda masuknya bulan

Ramadhan, mulianya bulan tersebut dan setan pun terhalang mengganggu orang beriman. Ini isyarat pula bahwa pahala dan pemaafan dari Allah begitu banyak pada bulan Ramadhan. Tingkah setan dalam menggoda manusia pun berkurang karena mereka bagaikan para tahanan ketika itu. (Fath Al-Bari, 4: 114 dan Syarh Shahih Muslim, 7: 167)

Al Qodhi juga berkata, “Juga dapat bermakna terbukanya pintu surga karena Allah memudahkan berbagai ketaatan pada hamba-Nya di bulan Ramadhan seperti puasa dan shalat malam. Hal ini berbeda dengan bulan-bulan lainnya. Di bulan Ramadhan, orang akan lebih sibuk melakukan kebaikan daripada melakukan maksiat. Inilah sebab mereka dapat memasuki surga dan pintunya. Sedangkan tertutupnya pintu neraka dan terbelenggunya setan, inilah yang mengakibatkan seseorang mudah menjauhi maksiat ketika itu.” (Lihat Syarh Shahih Muslim, 7: 167)

Namun kenapa maksiat masih banyak terjadi di bulan Ramadhan walau setan itu diikat?

Disebutkan oleh Abul ‘Abbas Al-Qurthubi:

Setan diikat dari orang yang menjalankan puasa yang memperhatikan syarat dan adab saat berpuasa. Adapun yang tidak menjalankan puasa dengan benar, maka setan tidaklah terbelenggu darinya.
Seandainya pun kita katakan bahwa setan tidak mengganggu orang yang berpuasa, tetap saja maksiat bisa terjadi dengan sebab lain yaitu dorongan hawa nafsu yang selalu mengajak pada kejelekan, adat kebiasaan dan gangguan dari setan manusia.

Bisa juga maksudnya bahwa setan yang diikat adalah umumnya setan dan yang memiliki pasukan
sedangkan yang tidak memiliki pasukan tidaklah dibelenggu.
Intinya maksudnya adalah kejelekan itu berkurang di bulan Ramadhan. Ini nyata terjadi dibandingkan dengan bulan lainnya. (Al-Mufhim lima Asykala min Takhlis Kitab Muslim, 3: 136. Dinukil dari Fatwa Al-Islam Sual wa Jawab no. 221162)

Ibnu Taimiyah menjelaskan bahwa pada bulan Ramadhan, jiwa lebih condong pada kebaikan dan amalan shalih, yang dengan kebaikan ini sebagai jalan terbukanya pintu surga. Begitu pula kejelekan pun berkurang ketika itu yang akibatnya pintu neraka itu tertutup. Sedangkan setan itu diikat berarti mereka tidaklah mampu melakukan maksiat sebagaimana ketika tidak berpuasa. Namun maksiat masih bisa terjadi karena syahwat. Ketika syahwat itu ditahan, maka setan-setan pun terbelenggu. (Majmu’ah Al-Fatawa, 14: 167).

Karena terbuka lebarnya pintu kebaikan ini, pahala kebaikan akan dilipat gandakan.
Guru-guru dari Abu Bakr bin Maryam rahimahumullah pernah mengatakan, “Jika tiba bulan Ramadhan, bersemangatlah untuk bersedekah. Karena bersedekah di bulan tersebut lebih berlipat pahalanya seperti seseorang sedekah di jalan Allah (fii sabilillah). Pahala bacaaan tasbih (berdzikir “subhanallah”) lebih afdhol dari seribu bacaan tasbih di bulan lainnya.” (Lihat Lathaif Al-Ma’arif, hal. 270)

Ibrahim An-Nakho’i rahimahullah mengatakan, “Puasa sehari di bulan Ramadhan lebih afdhol dari puasa di seribu hari lainnya. Begitu pula satu bacaan tasbih (berdzikir “subhanallah”) di bulan Ramadhan lebih afdhol dari seribu bacaan tasbih di hari lainnya. Begitu juga pahala satu raka’at shalat di bulan Ramadhan lebih baik dari seribu raka’at di bulan lainnya.” (Lihat Lathaif Al-Ma’arif, hal. 270)

Begitulah kemuliaan bulan Ramadhan. Orang yang sebelumnya malas ibadah, akan kembali sadar. Yang sudah semangat ibadah akan terus bertambah semangat. Yang lalai akan yang wajib, akan sadar di bulan Ramadhan. Yang lalai akan dzikir pun semangat untuk berdzikir. Begitu pula yang malas ke masjid akan rajin ke masjid. Namun tentu saja ibadah terbaik adalah ibadah yang kontinu, bukan hanya musiman,

وَإِنَّ أَحَبَّ الْعَمَلِ إِلَى اللَّهِ أَدْوَمُهُ وَإِنْ قَلَّ

“(Ketahuilah bahwa) amalan yang paling dicintai oleh Allah adalah amalan yang kontinu (ajeg) walaupun sedikit.” (HR. Muslim no. 782)
Semoga bermanfaat.


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10 Easy Steps to Succeed in Your Online Classes

Congratulations Youve made up our minds to pursue your upper schooling, and doing so online is how to pass if you have an interest in a versatile, studentcentered educating manner. Studying online permits you to pursue different pursuits and attend to different responsibilities whilst nonetheless operating your method towards some extent. However, it will now and again imply that its clean to get distracted. Here are 10 clean steps to verify luck on your online categories.

  1. Connect together with your instructors once conceivable. Even in case you are doing smartly within the category, its extraordinarily vital to increase a rapport together with your trainer. When you do that early on, you temporarily understand what the priorities are within the route, what expectancies the professor has of you and youre going to be motivated to prevail, surer of whats forward and higher ready to do smartly with the impending subject material.

Valuable questions to invite your trainer come with the next

How versatile are you with time limits How versatile are you with grownup freshmen What applied sciences do you employ within the route How to be had are you through e mail and different sorts of verbal exchange How do you put up an internet neighborhood and what are the expectancies for participation in it In addition, since instructors are to be had to lend a hand all over the classes, its all the time just right to have had private touch with the trainer early on. This method, when you wish to have lend a hand, its more straightforward to achieve out and get the help you wish to have.

  1. Confirm the technical necessities of the route. Online categories can also be very advisable for college kids with busy schedules, however provided that they are able to simply get right of entry to the fabrics. It is vital to obviously perceive what the technical necessities are. So, ahead of the route begins or as quickly thereafter as conceivable, youll want to test that your pc will paintings with the entire online equipment, and that you understand how to navigate them. This will be sure that you dont must spend time all the way through the route attempting to determine the generation.

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four. Ask questionsall the time. When you dont perceive, ask questions. When you do perceive, ask additional questions. Instructors recognize scholars who take part, and if theres a participation or dialogue part a part of the grade, then asking high quality questions is helping guarantee your grade on this space. Even if there isnt a participation part, its all the time helpful to invite inquiries to remember to perceive the fabric and are transparent on what is needed of you.

five. Be arrangedand keep arranged. Students whore taking conventional, campusbased classes most often have a constant time table to observe each and every week, through which study room instruction is adopted through assignments out of doors the category. However, for online classes, scholars will have to search out their very own techniques to stick on most sensible in their paintings. It is crucial that you just be arranged from the start of the semester with the intention to achieve success in an internet route. For instance mark task due dates on your calendar, discover a submitting machine for each online subject material and bodily subject material that is helping you stay monitor of the whole lot simply, and shed light on find out about schedules that duvet sections of the route one by one so youve got an arranged tactic to protecting the semesters subject material as you pass alongside.

  1. Have a blank, quiet, and constant workspace. One factor online and inclass classes have in not unusual is that scholars all the time want a spot to review or whole assignments this is blank, quiet, and constant. You can select the place that is for youwhether or not its at a espresso store, a college library, a devoted place of business, or at house. Wherever you select to review and whole assignments, you must make it a constant location that doesnt have out of doors distractions. It is basically key that where is quiet and lets you focal point in your paintings with out distractions.
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  1. Connect together with your friends. Establishing sturdy connections with friends and professors is a very powerful facet of tutorial luck, in addition to skilled development. One of essentially the most rewarding reports in schooling is finding out thru collaboration. Forming significant relationships together with your friends and professors can can help you be told extra, keep motivated, and feature an outlet to specific your personal working out of subject material. So, keep attached thru message forums, chat rooms, e mail, and different digital assets. And take note lots of the other people you meet in faculty shall be conceivable process assets down the road so determine connections and keep in contact

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